Turkmenistan

Dress modestly by covering shoulders and knees, especially when visiting religious or rural areas.

Always ask for permission before taking photographs of government buildings, military personnel, or police.

Remove your shoes before entering a mosque or a private home as a sign of respect.

Accept food or drink offered to you with both hands or your right hand, as it is considered polite.

Avoid discussing political matters or the government, as these topics are considered sensitive by locals.

Bring a small gift like sweets or tea if you are invited into someone's home, as hospitality is highly valued.

Keep your passport and visa documents with you at all times as identity checks are frequent.

Only use official state-run taxi services or pre-arranged transportation provided by your tour operator.

Stay within designated tourist areas and follow the itinerary provided by your mandatory guide.

Avoid night travel between cities due to poor road conditions and lack of lighting in rural areas.

Be aware that internet access is heavily restricted and monitored, so download necessary offline maps beforehand.

Carry sufficient cash, as international credit and debit cards are rarely accepted and ATMs are scarce.