Syria
West Asia • SYR
Last updated: May 29, 2026
Syria is a land of profound historical significance, boasting some of the world's most ancient cities and remarkably preserved archaeological sites. While the country is emerging from years of conflict, it remains a destination for adventurous travelers drawn to its deep cultural heritage and resilient local hospitality.
Visa Requirements
Virtually all foreign nationals, including those from Western countries, require a visa to enter Syria, which must be obtained through a Syrian embassy or consulate prior to arrival, typically requiring a security clearance process.
Typically Required Documents
- Valid passport with at least six months of remaining validity
- Completed visa application form
- Two recent passport-sized photographs
- Security clearance or official invitation from a registered Syrian tour operator
- Proof of travel insurance
Popular Attractions
Damascus, the capital, is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world and features the historic Umayyad Mosque.
Palmyra is a UNESCO World Heritage site consisting of ancient ruins that represent a unique blend of Roman and local Semitic architectural styles.
The Krak des Chevaliers is a massive, well-preserved medieval crusader fortress perched on a hilltop with stunning panoramic views.
Aleppo features an ancient citadel and a historic covered souk that has been a center for trade and culture for centuries.
Bosra is famous for its exceptionally well-preserved Roman theater, which was built during the 2nd century inside a citadel.
Local Customs & Etiquette
Hospitality is a cornerstone of Syrian culture; it is polite to accept small offerings like tea or coffee when hosted.
Dress modestly in public areas, covering shoulders and knees out of respect for local conservative traditions.
Always use your right hand for eating and shaking hands, as the left hand is traditionally considered unclean.
Ask for permission before taking photographs of locals, especially women, and avoid photographing government or military buildings.
Shoes should be removed before entering a private home or the prayer hall of a mosque.
Safety Tips
Consult your government's official travel advisories regularly as the security situation in Syria remains volatile and unpredictable.
Stick to officially sanctioned tourist routes and avoid traveling to border regions or areas with active military presence.
Maintain a low profile and avoid discussing sensitive political topics with strangers or in public settings.
Use only reputable, local guides who have established networks and understand the current security landscape of the regions you are visiting.
Keep digital and physical copies of your passport, visa documents, and emergency contacts in separate, secure locations.
Register your travel plans with your home country's embassy or consulate if services are currently available.
AI-generated content. Visa requirements vary by nationality — verify with the official embassy before travel.
Polio
Source: WHO
Syria remains at risk of new circulating vaccine-derived polio outbreaks due to the continuing hostilities and potential collapse of the vaccination network. Travelers should verify their polio vaccination status prior to travel.
View sourcePolio vaccine (IPV or OPV)
Source: ECDC
Travellers from the EU who are fully vaccinated against polio should receive an additional dose of IPV within 12 months before departure to polio-infected countries, including Syria. Those who have stayed more than four weeks in Syria should receive an additional dose not later than four weeks before departure. If urgent travel is necessary within four weeks, a dose should be administered before departure. Proof of vaccination is required when travelling to and from polio-infected countries.
View sourceCore Vaccines
Hand hygiene
Source: ECDC
To reduce the risk of polio transmission
Travellers should practice strict hand hygiene, including washing hands with soap before preparing food and eating, and after using the toilet. Washing and peeling raw fruits and vegetables before consumption is also recommended.
View sourceComprehensive Travel Insurance
Source: WHO
Before travel
Travelers are strongly advised to obtain comprehensive travel insurance to cover potential health emergencies and other unforeseen events during their stay in Syria.
View sourceMedical Supplies
Source: WHO
Before travel
Carry sufficient medical supplies, including prescribed medications, to cover the duration of the trip, accounting for possible delays or changes in plans.
View sourceItinerary-Specific
Meningococcal vaccine
Source: CDC
Consider for travelers, especially those in close contact or living in communal settings.
View source