Canada
North America • CAN
Last updated: October 12, 2026
Canada is the world's second-largest country, offering a vast array of landscapes ranging from the rugged Rocky Mountains to vibrant, multicultural cities. It is a welcoming destination for outdoor enthusiasts and urban travelers alike, known for its friendly residents and stunning natural beauty.
Visa Requirements
Most visa-exempt foreign nationals traveling to Canada by air require an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) before boarding their flight.
Typically Required Documents
- Valid passport from a visa-exempt country
- Approved Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA)
- Proof of funds to support your stay
- Return or onward travel ticket
- Valid contact information
Popular Attractions
Banff National Park features breathtaking turquoise lakes and mountain vistas perfect for hiking and skiing.
Niagara Falls is an iconic natural wonder offering spectacular views and boat tours that get you close to the powerful cascades.
Old Quebec is a historic district and UNESCO World Heritage site known for its charming cobblestone streets and European architecture.
The CN Tower in Toronto offers panoramic city views from one of the tallest free-standing structures in the world.
Stanley Park in Vancouver is a massive urban park providing scenic seawall paths, lush forests, and views of the Pacific Ocean.
Local Customs & Etiquette
Tipping is customary in Canada, with 15-20% being the standard for service at restaurants, bars, and taxis.
Canadians are generally polite and value apologizing, even for minor inconveniences, so maintaining a courteous tone is appreciated.
Queuing is a standard practice; always wait your turn in line at shops, transit stations, and other public venues.
Smoking and vaping are strictly prohibited in most indoor public spaces and near building entrances.
When driving, be aware that many provinces require winter tires during colder months, and you must always yield to pedestrians.
Safety Tips
Canada is generally very safe, but standard precautions against petty theft should be taken in crowded urban areas.
When exploring wilderness areas, be aware of wildlife such as bears and moose; follow local guidelines on food storage and distances.
Weather can change rapidly; always dress in layers and carry appropriate gear for the specific season and region.
Ensure you have comprehensive travel insurance, as medical costs for visitors can be extremely high.
Emergency services can be reached by dialing 911 anywhere in the country for police, fire, or ambulance assistance.
AI-generated content. Visa requirements vary by nationality — verify with the official embassy before travel.
Yellow Fever
Source: CDC
No yellow fever vaccination requirements for travelers entering Canada.
View sourceCore Vaccines
Routine vaccines (MMR, Tdap, etc.)
Source: CDC
Stay up to date on routine vaccines before traveling to Canada.
View sourceMMR (Measles, Mumps, and Rubella)
Source: CDC
Recommended for all travelers who are not already immune.
View sourceCOVID-19 vaccination
Source: CDC
Stay compliant with travel health recommendations regarding COVID-19.
View sourceMMR (measles, mumps, rubella)
Source: CDC
Recommended for all travelers as routine vaccination
View sourceTdap (tetanus, diphtheria, pertussis)
Source: CDC
All adults should have a Tdap booster every 10 years and be up to date on tetanus vaccines.
View sourceTdap (tetanus, diphtheria, pertussis)
Source: CDC
Recommended for all travelers as routine vaccination
View sourceRoutine Vaccines (including MMR, Tdap, Polio, Varicella, Influenza)
Source: CDC
Ensure you are up to date on routine vaccines before every trip.
View sourceRoutine Vaccines
Source: CDC
Ensure you are up-to-date on routine vaccines such as measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis, varicella (chickenpox), polio, and your yearly flu shot.
View sourceRoutine vaccines (MMR, Tdap, Varicella, Polio, Influenza)
Source: CDC
Ensure you are up to date on routine vaccinations before every trip.
View sourceRoutine vaccines (MMR, Tdap, Polio, Influenza, Varicella)
Source: CDC
Ensure you are up to date on routine vaccinations before every trip.
View sourceFor Most Travelers
Hepatitis A
Source: CDC
Recommended for most travelers, especially those who may be exposed through food or water.
View sourceTyphoid
Source: CDC
Recommended for travelers to areas with food or water safety concerns
View sourceFood and water safety precautions
Source: CDC
Standard hygiene practices for food and water consumption should be maintained.
Canada generally has safe tap water and food standards.
View sourceHepatitis B
Source: CDC
Recommended for most travelers who may have sexual contact with a new partner, get a tattoo, or have medical procedures.
View sourceInfluenza
Source: CDC
Recommended seasonally to protect against flu viruses that can spread during travel.
View sourceRoutine food and water safety precautions
Source: CDC
To avoid food and waterborne illnesses
View sourceFood and Water Safety
Source: CDC
General precautions apply; drink safe water and consume well-cooked food to prevent gastrointestinal illness.
Canada generally has high standards for food and water safety.
View sourceInsect Bite Prevention
Source: CDC
Recommended to prevent diseases like West Nile virus and Lyme disease, especially in wooded or grassy areas.
Use insect repellent, wear long-sleeved clothing, and check for ticks.
View sourceRabies
Source: CDC
Consider for travelers involved in outdoor activities like camping or hiking that may increase the risk of wildlife contact.
View sourceSun Safety
Source: CDC
To prevent sunburn and skin damage.
Use sunscreen, protective clothing, and sunglasses.
View sourceInsect bite prevention
Source: CDC
Use insect repellent and wear protective clothing to prevent tick-borne and mosquito-borne diseases.
Crucial during warm seasons for activities in wooded or grassy areas.
View sourceFood and water safety
Source: CDC
Always practice food and water hygiene to prevent common gastrointestinal illnesses.
Ensure food is cooked thoroughly and water is from a safe source.
View sourceItinerary-Specific
Rabies vaccination
Source: CDC
If you plan to engage in outdoor activities, especially in rural areas.
View sourceCOVID-19 vaccination
Source: CDC
As recommended by the health authorities due to fluctuating COVID-19 cases.
View sourceInfluenza
Source: CDC
Consider getting the influenza vaccine if you're visiting during flu season.
View sourceInsect bite prevention measures
Source: CDC
To prevent mosquito and tick-borne diseases, use insect repellent, wear long sleeves, and sleep under bed nets where necessary.
View sourceTravel health insurance
Source: CDC
Consider comprehensive travel health insurance that covers medical evacuation and unexpected health issues.
View sourceRabies
Source: CDC
Consider for travelers involved in outdoor activities or working with wildlife/animals.
View sourceCOVID-19 vaccinations and measures
Source: CDC
To comply with any potential local or travel mandates.
View sourceMeningococcal
Source: CDC
Recommended for travelers who may come into close contact with local populations, particularly in crowded settings.
View sourceSeasonal influenza vaccine
Source: CDC
Annual vaccination is recommended for travelers during flu season.
View sourceCOVID-19 vaccine
Source: CDC
Fully vaccinated travelers are less likely to experience severe illness.
View sourceTravel insurance (with medical coverage)
Source: CDC
It is advisable to have travel insurance that covers health care abroad.
View sourceInsect bite prevention
Source: CDC
To reduce the risk of diseases transmitted by insects
View source